It seems, or, should I say, still seems that many people consider themselves web designers just because they can hook up a downloaded template to blog software. This is fine if you want to be heard and share content with the world, but it DOES NOT make you a web designer (I’ll use the generic term “web designer” to encompass a spectrum of web design, including the front-end developer).

Knowledge

Modern day web designers have a deep understanding of the internet and the underlying structures that define it. These include languages like HTML, CSS, Javascript, jQuery(a javascript framework), PHP, and a plethora of other programming languages. Each one of these languages is a powerful tool in the hands of the web designer that specializes in it. For example, you would not call a plumber to install electrical outlets. You would also not have an interface designer program the interactions between the server and a database (this is what web developers do).

The modern day web designer must also have an understanding of web standards and be familiar with the works of the major players behind it. The blogs, books, and musings of people like Jeffrey Zeldman, Eric Meyer and Dan Cederholm (to name a few) are must reads.

Tools

There are many tools the modern day web designer uses on a daily basis to code, solve problems, design and develop. The most used and well known design programs are Adobe Photoshop and Adobe Fireworks. I personally find Fireworks to be a better web design (specifically user interface design) program over Photoshop, but modern day web designers use what they are comfortable with.

Modern day web designers think in pixels. They design for the screen, not paper. Screen sizes vary across all users, and one must take that into account before starting the visual design. The design from Photoshop or Fireworks directly correlates, by the pixel, to what will appear on the screen in a browser. A 300 dpi 1800 x 1800 illustrator file is not an adequate starting point for a web site design.

Most, if not all modern day web designers can code by hand and from scratch. Software such as Coda (my favorite), Textmate, CoffeeCup’s HTML Editor, Notepad++, and even Dreamweaver (in the code view) can assist in hand coding, making things a bit faster. Software that generates code, also known as a WYSIWYG (What You See Is What You Get), is frowned upon and will most likely cause problems down the line when trying to fix issues.

The modern day web designer also codes to make sites compliant in modern browsers like Firefox or Safari first. After the site works in these browsers, others, such as Internet Explorer (version 8,7,and sadly, sometimes 6), Chrome and Opera are tested. The reason I code to Firefox first is because of a plugin called Firebug. This plugin lets me solve problems by inspecting the code, tweaking the css, and testing the javascript right in the Firefox browser. It is a HUGE timesaver. Any modern day web designer worth something uses Firebug, or a similar plugin on their browser of choice.

Passion

The most important aspect of the modern day web designer is passion. This work is not just a job, it is a labor of love. If you consider yourself a modern day web designer, you must constantly strive to learn more, constantly stay on top of what is happening in the industry and constantly think to yourself, “I love what I do”.

I just scratched the surface of this broad topic. It is something that one could write about for weeks. Modern day web designers most likely did not learn anything new from this, but if you consider yourself a web designer in any form, you must have and use the knowledge that is mentioned in this article. If you don’t, learn it.

What else does the modern day web designer need to know? If you have any resources, or comments, feel free to share.